This thesis aims to investigate the design of a management control system in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), i.e., the entities that characterize most of the national business environment. While previous research has focused on innovation and change in management control systems, there is limited attention devoted to the design aspects of such systems, their effectiveness and the role of controllers in SMEs. This thesis therefore reviews the literature on management control systems, the design of such systems in SMEs, related levers and barriers, and presents a case study of a medium-sized company in the insulation materials industry, Teknowool S.r.l. The study explores the institutional framework and processes of institutional change, as well as levers and barriers in the design of management control systems for SMEs. The in-depth case study highlighted challenges related to limited resources and shortage of qualified personnel, as well as the impact of inadequate data management systems. Despite these challenges, Teknowool took proactive measures such as streamlining operations and improving data management to be able to overcome the obstacles. The company leveraged its financial expertise, implemented a comprehensive management accounting system, and prioritized financial transparency. Teknowool actively used a range of management control tools, dispelling the notion that SMEs adopt such tools only when a business crisis occurs. The case study confirmed the central role of management control in SMEs, which enabled the company to improve its analyses, including market knowledge, cost structure analysis and customer profitability assessment, supporting informed decision making. Finally, the study reveals that the role of the controller, during the design process of management control systems within SMEs, can evolve from traditional control tasks to an active contribution to decision making and the alignment of financial objectives with organizational goals. Indeed, the case study highlights how the controller's additional responsibilities within the company go beyond his core functions. He serves as a vital link between departments, offering assistance outside his primary area of responsibility, contributing to effective communication and collaboration within the organization.
Questa tesi ha l’obiettivo di indagare il design di un sistema di controllo di gestione nelle piccole e medie imprese (PMI), ossia le realtà che caratterizzano la maggior parte del contesto economico nazionale. Mentre precedenti ricerche si sono concentrate sull'innovazione e il cambiamento dei sistemi di controllo di gestione, vi è una limitata attenzione dedicata agli aspetti progettuali di tali sistemi, alla loro efficacia e al ruolo dei controller nelle PMI. La tesi passa dunque in rassegna la letteratura sui sistemi di controllo di gestione, sulla progettazione di tali sistemi nelle PMI, sulle relative leve e barriere e presenta uno caso studio di un'azienda di medie dimensioni nel settore dei materiali isolanti, Teknowool S.r.l. Lo studio esplora il quadro istituzionale e i processi di cambiamento istituzionale, nonché le leve e gli ostacoli nella progettazione dei sistemi di controllo di gestione per le PMI. Lo studio approfondito del caso ha evidenziato le sfide legate alle risorse limitate e alla carenza di personale qualificato, nonché l'impatto dei sistemi di gestione dei dati inadeguati. Nonostante queste sfide, Teknowool ha adottato misure proattive come lo snellimento delle operazioni e il miglioramento della gestione dei dati per poter superare gli ostacoli. L'azienda ha sfruttato le proprie competenze finanziarie, ha implementato un sistema di contabilità gestionale completo e ha dato priorità alla trasparenza finanziaria. Teknowool ha utilizzato attivamente una serie di strumenti di controllo di gestione, sfatando l'idea che le PMI adottino tali strumenti solo al susseguirsi di una crisi aziendale. Lo studio del caso ha confermato il ruolo centrale del controllo di gestione nelle PMI, che ha permesso all’azienda di migliorare le sue analisi, tra cui la conoscenza del mercato, l'analisi della struttura dei costi e la valutazione della redditività dei clienti, supportando la presa di decisioni informate. Infine, lo studio rivela che il ruolo del controller, durante il processo di design dei sistemi di controllo di gestione all’interno delle PMI, può evolversi dalle tradizionali mansioni di controllo a un contributo attivo alla presa di decisioni e all'allineamento degli obiettivi finanziari con gli obiettivi organizzativi. Infatti, il caso studio evidenzia come le responsabilità aggiuntive del controller all'interno dell'azienda vadano oltre le sue funzioni principali. Egli funge da collegamento vitale tra i diversi reparti, offrendo assistenza al di fuori della sua area di responsabilità primaria, contribuendo a una comunicazione e a una collaborazione efficaci all'interno dell'organizzazione.
Exploring the design of a management accounting system in small and medium enterprises: the case of Teknowool
BASTIANELLI, FEDERICO
2022/2023
Abstract
This thesis aims to investigate the design of a management control system in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), i.e., the entities that characterize most of the national business environment. While previous research has focused on innovation and change in management control systems, there is limited attention devoted to the design aspects of such systems, their effectiveness and the role of controllers in SMEs. This thesis therefore reviews the literature on management control systems, the design of such systems in SMEs, related levers and barriers, and presents a case study of a medium-sized company in the insulation materials industry, Teknowool S.r.l. The study explores the institutional framework and processes of institutional change, as well as levers and barriers in the design of management control systems for SMEs. The in-depth case study highlighted challenges related to limited resources and shortage of qualified personnel, as well as the impact of inadequate data management systems. Despite these challenges, Teknowool took proactive measures such as streamlining operations and improving data management to be able to overcome the obstacles. The company leveraged its financial expertise, implemented a comprehensive management accounting system, and prioritized financial transparency. Teknowool actively used a range of management control tools, dispelling the notion that SMEs adopt such tools only when a business crisis occurs. The case study confirmed the central role of management control in SMEs, which enabled the company to improve its analyses, including market knowledge, cost structure analysis and customer profitability assessment, supporting informed decision making. Finally, the study reveals that the role of the controller, during the design process of management control systems within SMEs, can evolve from traditional control tasks to an active contribution to decision making and the alignment of financial objectives with organizational goals. Indeed, the case study highlights how the controller's additional responsibilities within the company go beyond his core functions. He serves as a vital link between departments, offering assistance outside his primary area of responsibility, contributing to effective communication and collaboration within the organization.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12075/13641