Introduction Recent literature has highlighted how the effectiveness of healthcare interventions derives not only from technical or pharmacological actions, but also from psychological, communicative, and environmental variables that accompany the care experience. The interaction between healthcare professionals and patients, the atmosphere of the healthcare setting, and the quality of communication significantly influence the perception of symptoms and the overall response to treatment. Objective This paper aims to analyze the impact of communication methods, environmental characteristics, and professional behavior on clinical outcomes and patient well-being, with the intention of promoting an integrated approach to care, in which the relational dimension complements technical and scientific expertise. Materials and Methods A narrative review of scientific publications between 2005 and 2025 was conducted by consulting the main international databases. Studies in English and Italian that addressed the link between therapeutic interaction, the care environment, and psychophysiological reactions were included. The selection was based on the thematic relevance and methodological quality of the articles examined. Results The evidence identified indicates that empathetic behavior, encouraging language, and a welcoming environment promote trust and improve perceived and objective outcomes. Conversely, ambiguous or negative communication can intensify stress and pain, reducing the overall effectiveness of care. Sensory and symbolic elements, such as lighting, comfort, and human contact, also have a direct influence on the perception of well-being. Discussion Data analysis confirms that the social and physical context of care is a determining factor in modulating the patient's response. In this perspective, the nursing professional plays a central role, being able to intentionally guide these dynamics through conscious communication and careful management of the therapeutic environment. Conclusion The care pathway is fully effective when technical competence and relational sensitivity work in synergy. Words, gestures, and the care setting are real clinical tools that can affect the quality of the patient's experience and the outcomes of treatment. Promoting awareness and conscious use of these resources means making care more humane, effective, and consistent with an integrated vision of health.
Introduzione La letteratura più recente ha evidenziato come l’efficacia di un intervento assistenziale derivi non soltanto dall’atto tecnico o farmacologico, ma anche da variabili psicologiche, comunicative e ambientali che accompagnano l’esperienza di cura. L’interazione tra operatore e paziente, l’atmosfera del contesto sanitario e la qualità della comunicazione influenzano in modo significativo la percezione dei sintomi e la risposta complessiva al trattamento. Obiettivo Il presente elaborato si propone di analizzare l’impatto delle modalità comunicative, delle caratteristiche ambientali e del comportamento professionale sugli esiti clinici e sul benessere del paziente, con l’intento di valorizzare un approccio assistenziale integrato, in cui la dimensione relazionale affianchi la competenza tecnico-scientifica. Materiali e Metodi È stata condotta una revisione narrativa della produzione scientifica pubblicata tra il 2005 e il 2025, mediante consultazione delle principali banche dati internazionali. Sono stati inclusi studi in lingua inglese e italiana che affrontassero il legame tra interazione terapeutica, ambiente di cura e reazioni psicofisiologiche. La selezione è avvenuta sulla base della pertinenza tematica e della qualità metodologica degli articoli esaminati. Risultati Le evidenze individuate indicano che un comportamento empatico, un linguaggio incoraggiante e un ambiente accogliente favoriscono la fiducia e migliorano gli esiti percepiti e oggettivi. Al contrario, comunicazioni ambigue o negative possono intensificare stress e dolore, riducendo l’efficacia complessiva dell’assistenza. Anche elementi sensoriali e simbolici, come illuminazione, comfort e contatto umano, mostrano un’influenza diretta sulla percezione di benessere. Discussione L’analisi dei dati conferma che il contesto sociale e fisico della cura rappresenta un fattore determinante nel modulare la risposta del paziente. In tale prospettiva, il professionista infermiere assume un ruolo centrale, potendo orientare queste dinamiche in modo intenzionale attraverso una comunicazione consapevole e una gestione attenta dell’ambiente terapeutico. Conclusione Il percorso di cura si rivela pienamente efficace quando competenza tecnica e sensibilità relazionale operano in sinergia. Parole, gesti e setting assistenziale costituiscono veri strumenti clinici, capaci di incidere sulla qualità dell’esperienza del paziente e sugli esiti del trattamento. Promuovere la conoscenza e l’utilizzo consapevole di tali risorse significa rendere l’assistenza più umana, efficace e coerente con una visione integrata della salute.
dalla parola alla guarigione: come la relazione infermiere-paziente influenza gli effetti placebo e nocebo
CELIK, PELSIN
2024/2025
Abstract
Introduction Recent literature has highlighted how the effectiveness of healthcare interventions derives not only from technical or pharmacological actions, but also from psychological, communicative, and environmental variables that accompany the care experience. The interaction between healthcare professionals and patients, the atmosphere of the healthcare setting, and the quality of communication significantly influence the perception of symptoms and the overall response to treatment. Objective This paper aims to analyze the impact of communication methods, environmental characteristics, and professional behavior on clinical outcomes and patient well-being, with the intention of promoting an integrated approach to care, in which the relational dimension complements technical and scientific expertise. Materials and Methods A narrative review of scientific publications between 2005 and 2025 was conducted by consulting the main international databases. Studies in English and Italian that addressed the link between therapeutic interaction, the care environment, and psychophysiological reactions were included. The selection was based on the thematic relevance and methodological quality of the articles examined. Results The evidence identified indicates that empathetic behavior, encouraging language, and a welcoming environment promote trust and improve perceived and objective outcomes. Conversely, ambiguous or negative communication can intensify stress and pain, reducing the overall effectiveness of care. Sensory and symbolic elements, such as lighting, comfort, and human contact, also have a direct influence on the perception of well-being. Discussion Data analysis confirms that the social and physical context of care is a determining factor in modulating the patient's response. In this perspective, the nursing professional plays a central role, being able to intentionally guide these dynamics through conscious communication and careful management of the therapeutic environment. Conclusion The care pathway is fully effective when technical competence and relational sensitivity work in synergy. Words, gestures, and the care setting are real clinical tools that can affect the quality of the patient's experience and the outcomes of treatment. Promoting awareness and conscious use of these resources means making care more humane, effective, and consistent with an integrated vision of health.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Descrizione: questa tesi affronta l'argomento dell'effetto placebo e nocebo, in particolare concentrandosi sul ruolo della comunicazione tra paziente e operatore sanitario, mostrando anche varie casistiche.
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12075/23971