Marine macroalgal forests are highly productive and iconic ecosystems, which are seriously threatened by number of factors such as habitat destruction, overgrazing, ocean warming, and pollution. The effect of chronic, but low levels of pollutants on the long-term survival of the canopy-forming algae is not well understood. In the article the researchers test the effects of low concentrations of nitrates, heavy metals copper (Cu) and lead (Pb), and herbicides (glyphosate) on both adults and recruits of Ericaria crinita, a Mediterranean canopy forming macroalga. The researchers show that although adult biomass, height and photosynthetic yield remain almost unaffected in all the assays, low Cu levels of 30 μg/L completely suppress adult fertility. In addition, all the assays have a strong and negative impact on the survival and growth of recruits; in particular, glyphosate concentrations above 1 μg/L almost totally inhibit their survival. These results suggest that the long-term viability of E. crinita may be severely compromised by low pollutant levels that are not affecting adult specimens. These results provide important data for a better understanding of the present-day threats to marine canopy-forming macroalgae and for the design of future management actions aimed at preserving macroalgal forests.
Le foreste marine di macroalghe sono ecosistemi iconici e altamente produttivi, oggi seriamente minacciati da diversi fattori come la distruzione dell’habitat, il sovrapascolamento, il riscaldamento degli oceani e l’inquinamento; l’effetto di livelli cronici ma bassi di inquinanti sulla sopravvivenza a lungo termine delle alghe che formano la chioma è poco conosciuto. In questo studio: Si analizzano gli effetti di basse concentrazioni di nitrati, dei metalli pesanti, rame (Cu) e piombo (Pb), e dell’erbicida glifosato sugli adulti e sui giovanili di Ericaria crinita, una macroalga mediterranea formante foreste. Si mostra che, sebbene biomassa, altezza e resa fotosintetica degli adulti rimangano quasi inalterate in tutti i test, bassi livelli di Cu (30 μg/L) sopprimono completamente la fertilità degli adulti inoltre, tutti i trattamenti hanno un forte impatto negativo sulla sopravvivenza e crescita dei giovanili; in particolare, concentrazioni di glifosato superiori a 1 μg/L ne inibiscono quasi totalmente la sopravvivenza. Questi risultati suggeriscono che la vitalità a lungo termine di E. crinita può essere gravemente compromessa da bassi livelli di inquinanti che non influenzano gli individui adulti in modo diretto ma la loro fisiologia e la capacità di riprodursi.
GLI EFFETTI DEI DIFFERENTI INQUINANTI SU ADULTI E RECLUTE DI UN’ ALGA FORMANTE CHIOMA: LE IMPLICAZIONI SULLA SOPRAVVIVENZA DELLA POPOLAZIONE A BASSI LIVELLI DI INQUINANTI
ZANETTI, ANITA
2025/2026
Abstract
Marine macroalgal forests are highly productive and iconic ecosystems, which are seriously threatened by number of factors such as habitat destruction, overgrazing, ocean warming, and pollution. The effect of chronic, but low levels of pollutants on the long-term survival of the canopy-forming algae is not well understood. In the article the researchers test the effects of low concentrations of nitrates, heavy metals copper (Cu) and lead (Pb), and herbicides (glyphosate) on both adults and recruits of Ericaria crinita, a Mediterranean canopy forming macroalga. The researchers show that although adult biomass, height and photosynthetic yield remain almost unaffected in all the assays, low Cu levels of 30 μg/L completely suppress adult fertility. In addition, all the assays have a strong and negative impact on the survival and growth of recruits; in particular, glyphosate concentrations above 1 μg/L almost totally inhibit their survival. These results suggest that the long-term viability of E. crinita may be severely compromised by low pollutant levels that are not affecting adult specimens. These results provide important data for a better understanding of the present-day threats to marine canopy-forming macroalgae and for the design of future management actions aimed at preserving macroalgal forests.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12075/27965