The purpose of this thesis is to provide a thorough analysis of the regulations and reference standards concerning sustainability reporting, starting with a study of the current scenario up to the 2023 fiscal year, and then examining the evolution of the regulatory framework, including the new reporting and assurance standards. The thesis is structured into four chapters. Firstly, an introductory chapter covers sustainability reporting and the assurance process. The second and third chapters analyze the regulations and reference standards in both the current scenario (in effect until December 2023) and the emerging scenario (highlighting the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive or CSRD), examining the main reporting and assurance standards for each scenario. The research work concludes with a comparative analysis of the two regulatory scenarios, comparing the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), with a focus on the main innovations and differences in both reporting standards and assurance standards. Subsequently, the potential impacts for organizations facing the transition to ESRS standards, due to the requirements established by the CSRD, are explored, presenting both challenges and opportunities.
Il presente lavoro di tesi ha come scopo quello di fornire un’analisi approfondita della normativa e degli standard di riferimento in materia di reporting di sostenibilità, partendo dallo studio dello scenario in essere fino all’esercizio 2023, per poi esaminare l’evoluzione del quadro normativo, includendo i nuovi standard di reporting e di assurance. La tesi si articola in quattro capitoli, in primis si riporta un capitolo introduttivo inerente al reporting di sostenibilità e al processo di assurance, per poi analizzare nel secondo e nel terzo capitolo la normativa e gli standard di riferimento sia nello scenario attuale (in vigore fino a dicembre 2023) che nello scenario emergente (che vede come protagonista la Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive o CSRD), analizzando per ogni scenario principali standard di reporting e di assurance. Il lavoro di ricerca si conclude poi con un’analisi comparativa circa i due scenari normativi, confrontando le direttive Non-financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) e Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), con focus sulle principali novità e differenze sia sul fronte dei principali standard di reporting, sia sul fronte degli standard di assurance. Successivamente, si esplorano i potenziali impatti per le organizzazioni che devono affrontare la transizione verso gli standard ESRS, in quanto soggette ai requisiti stabiliti dalla normativa CSRD, presentando sfide e opportunità.
Evoluzione del reporting di sostenibilità: impatto della CSRD su standard di reporting e assurance
AMICI, BEATRICE
2023/2024
Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to provide a thorough analysis of the regulations and reference standards concerning sustainability reporting, starting with a study of the current scenario up to the 2023 fiscal year, and then examining the evolution of the regulatory framework, including the new reporting and assurance standards. The thesis is structured into four chapters. Firstly, an introductory chapter covers sustainability reporting and the assurance process. The second and third chapters analyze the regulations and reference standards in both the current scenario (in effect until December 2023) and the emerging scenario (highlighting the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive or CSRD), examining the main reporting and assurance standards for each scenario. The research work concludes with a comparative analysis of the two regulatory scenarios, comparing the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), with a focus on the main innovations and differences in both reporting standards and assurance standards. Subsequently, the potential impacts for organizations facing the transition to ESRS standards, due to the requirements established by the CSRD, are explored, presenting both challenges and opportunities.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12075/18655