Marine mucilage is a recurrent phenomenon in the Adriatic Sea that has significant ecological and socio-economic consequences but yet remains only partially understood. The following thesis aimed at investigating the microalgal community associated with mucilage aggregates collected along the Conero Riviera (Ancona, Italy) during summer 2024, with particular focus on the role of dinoflagellates and on the taxonomical and molecular classification of an isolated strain. An integrated approach combining morphological and molecular analyses was adopted. Metabarcoding analysis performed on the V4 and V9 regions of the 18S rDNA sequence revealed insightful information on species distribution within the aggregates. It was observed that approximately one-fifth of genera and species were unique to mucilage, suggesting that certain taxa are favored within the matrix. A strain of dinoflagellate particularly abundant within mucilage was isolated and characterized using Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy, which confirmed diagnostic features typical of the genus Scrippsiella. Molecular analyses based on LSU and ITS markers further identified the isolate as Scrippsiella rotunda, with ITS sequences showing >99% identity and a strong bootstrap support. These findings suggest that S. rotunda can be found living inside mucilage aggregates but whether or not they actively participate in the process of its production remains to be determined. The study highlights the value of combining molecular, morphological, and ecological tools to better understand mucilage dynamics, while also contributing to discussions on its potential applied uses, such as pollutant trapping or biotechnological exploitation.
La mucillagine marina è un fenomeno ricorrente nel Mar Adriatico che ha rilevanti conseguenze ecologiche e socioeconomiche ma che rimane ancora solo parzialmente compreso. La presente tesi si propone di indagare la comunità microalgale associata agli aggregati mucillaginosi raccolti lungo la Riviera del Conero (Ancona, Italia) durante l’estate 2024, con particolare attenzione al ruolo dei dinoflagellati e alla classificazione tassonomica e molecolare di un ceppo isolato. È stato adottato un approccio integrato che combina analisi morfologiche e molecolari. Le analisi di metabarcoding condotte sulle regioni V4 e V9 della sequenza 18S rDNA hanno rivelato informazioni interessanti riguardanti la distribuzione delle specie negli aggregati. È stato osservato come circa un quinto dei generi e delle specie risulti esclusivo della mucillagine, suggerendo che alcune componenti tassonomiche vengano favorite all’interno della matrice. Un ceppo di dinoflagellate particolarmente abbondanti nei campioni di mucillaggine è stato isolato e caratterizzato mediante microscopia ottica ed elettronica a scansione, confermando le caratteristiche diagnostiche tipiche del genere Scrippsiella. Le analisi molecolari basate su marcatori LSU e ITS hanno ulteriormente identificato l’isolato come Scrippsiella rotunda, con sequenze ITS che mostrano oltre il 99% di identità e un solido supporto bootstrap. Questi risultati suggeriscono che S. rotunda possa vivere all’interno degli aggregati mucillaginosi, anche se resta da chiarire se essa partecipi attivamente al processo di produzione della mucillagine stessa. Lo studio mette inoltre in evidenza il valore della combinazione di strumenti molecolari, morfologici ed ecologici per comprendere al meglio le dinamiche di formazione della mucillagine, contribuendo al contempo alla discussione sui suoi potenziali usi applicativi, come il sequestro di inquinanti o lo sfruttamento biotecnologico.
Comunità fitoplanctonica associata alla mucillagine in Adriatico settentrionale: focus su Scrippsiella rotunda (Dinophyceae).
PIVA, ALBERTO
2024/2025
Abstract
Marine mucilage is a recurrent phenomenon in the Adriatic Sea that has significant ecological and socio-economic consequences but yet remains only partially understood. The following thesis aimed at investigating the microalgal community associated with mucilage aggregates collected along the Conero Riviera (Ancona, Italy) during summer 2024, with particular focus on the role of dinoflagellates and on the taxonomical and molecular classification of an isolated strain. An integrated approach combining morphological and molecular analyses was adopted. Metabarcoding analysis performed on the V4 and V9 regions of the 18S rDNA sequence revealed insightful information on species distribution within the aggregates. It was observed that approximately one-fifth of genera and species were unique to mucilage, suggesting that certain taxa are favored within the matrix. A strain of dinoflagellate particularly abundant within mucilage was isolated and characterized using Light and Scanning Electron Microscopy, which confirmed diagnostic features typical of the genus Scrippsiella. Molecular analyses based on LSU and ITS markers further identified the isolate as Scrippsiella rotunda, with ITS sequences showing >99% identity and a strong bootstrap support. These findings suggest that S. rotunda can be found living inside mucilage aggregates but whether or not they actively participate in the process of its production remains to be determined. The study highlights the value of combining molecular, morphological, and ecological tools to better understand mucilage dynamics, while also contributing to discussions on its potential applied uses, such as pollutant trapping or biotechnological exploitation.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Piva Alberto - Phytoplankton community associated with mucilage in the northern Adriatic Sea a focus on Scrippsiella rotunda (Dinophyceae).pdf
embargo fino al 24/04/2027
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3.53 MB | Adobe PDF |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12075/23452